Neuroscience · Law · Ethics

CraigW.McFarland

Graduate Researcher

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About Me

Bridging the science of mind
with the law that governs it

Craig McFarland

Hi, I'm Craig (Waldence)! I'm an incoming JD/PhD (Neuroscience) student, and currently completing my MSc in Neuroscience at the University of Oxford as a Clarendon Scholar and Harvard–UK Fellow. Before Oxford, I completed my A.B. in Neuroscience at Harvard College and served as a Postbaccalaureate Researcher at Mass General Hospital, where I focused on emerging neurotechnologies like brain stimulation and psychiatric genomics.

My research centers on the mechanisms underlying network dysfunction in psychiatric illness through multimodal human neuroimaging and brain stimulation. I'm most interested in leveraging structural MRI and fMRI to better characterize brain-based biomarkers of mental illness, and then using non-invasive brain stimulation to perturb them. Alongside neuroscience, I'm deeply interested in moral philosophy and law. There are always extraordinary connections to be synapsed between disciplines!

I've served as a Neuroscience Policy Ambassador to the U.S. Congress, and conducted research across labs at Oxford, Harvard, MGH, and abroad. I advocate for pathways into neuroscience through the Dana Foundation for Neuroscience & Society, and have presented first-authored research at 17 academic conferences across the US, UK, Italy, Canada, and Germany. Outside of all-things-neuroscience, I really love 80's music, Beach House, running, and exploring every coffee shop in a city!

Neuropsychiatric DisordersPrecision PsychiatryNeuroimaging Brain StimulationLawEthicsJurisprudence
Education
2025 — 2026
University of Oxford
MSc, Neuroscience
Clarendon Scholar
Harvard–UK Fellow
Current
2020 — 2025
Harvard College
AB, Neuroscience
Highest Honors
Certificate in Mind, Brain, and Behavior Studies
Research
Research Focus

Characterizing the circuits underlying psychiatric illness through multimodal neuroimaging — then using brain stimulation to causally modulate them. Alongside this, I study the law and ethics that govern how neuroscience enters society, be it in courtrooms, clinical care, or policy. Ultimately, I hope to redefine how we categorize mental illness, and how we treat those living with it.

01

Neuroanatomical Subtypes of Schizophrenia: Cross-Species Analysis

Investigating subtypes using structural MRI and machine learning–derived canonical brain maps, linking human brain phenotypes to genetic mouse models through cross-species spatial analysis.

Advisors: Rogier Mars & Robert McCutcheon
ML · Structural MRI · Schizophrenia
02

Hippocampal–Midbrain Mechanisms of Psychosis: A 7T Neuroimaging Study

Leading a project using multimodal 7T neuroimaging (fMRI, MRS, structural MRI) and psychometric measures in first-episode psychosis patients and controls.

PI: Helen Barron
7T fMRI · Psychosis · Circuits
03

Emerging Neurotechnologies & Youth Mental Health

Organized a multi-day research seminar at the Radcliffe Institute. First-authored a publication in NPP — Digital Psychiatry & Neuroscience on leveraging neurotechnologies for equitable youth mental health impact.

Advisors: Francis X. Shen, Benjamin Silverman & Donnella Comeau
Neurotechnology · Ethics
04

Psychiatric Polygenic Risk Scores in Clinical Care

First-author manuscript on integrating psychiatric polygenic risk scores into clinical care, in collaboration with Harvard Medical School, Mass General Hospital, and Baylor College of Medicine.

PIs: Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz & Amanda Merner
Genetics · Ethics
05

Brain Structure Morphology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

First-author manuscript in preparation. 120-page honors thesis investigating how brain structure predicts PTSD symptomatology, and how neuroanatomy–PTSD relationships differ across sex, SES, and race in the AURORA cohort. Received 11 research awards.

Advisor: Christy Denckla
MRI · PTSD · Epidemiology
06

Generalizability in Human Neuroimaging Studies

Worked with REACH for BRAIN to examine issues of diversity and barriers to generalizability in human neuroimaging research.

PI: Francis X. Shen
Neuroimaging · Diversity
07

Neuroscience Evidence in the Courtroom

Assessed a pilot program educating 20 judges on neuroscience and its impact on judicial decision-making. In tandem, compared neuroscience evidence standards between the U.S., U.K., and Switzerland.

PI: Francis X. Shen
Neurolaw · Policy
08

Psychopathologized Identities: A History of Neuroscience & Law

Radcliffe Institute-funded archival project tracing how neuroscience has been weaponized to pathologize marginalized identities across 18th–21st century law and medicine. Presented at the 25th Anniversary of the Radcliffe Institute.

Funding: Carol K. Pforzheimer Fellowship, Radcliffe Institute
Neuroethics · History of Science
Publications
McFarland CW, Comeau DS, Abdi S, Avanaki MA, Celi L, Silverman B, Shen FX (2026)
NPP — Digital Psychiatry & Neuroscience
2026
McFarland CW, Law ME, Ramirez IE, Rodriguez E, et al., Shen FX (2025)
AJOB Neuroscience
2025
McFarland CW, Pace JM, Rodriguez E, Law M, Ramirez IE (2024)
Journal of Medical Ethics
2024
McFarland CW, Rodriguez E, Pace JM, Brower JE (2024)
Journal of Medical Ethics
2024
McFarland CW, Pace JM (2024)
American Journal of Bioethics
2024
McFarland CW, Law ME, Ramirez IE, Rodriguez E, et al. (2024)
American Journal of Bioethics
2024
Rodriguez E, Balusu C, Chandra M, McFarland CW, Law ME, Ramirez I (2024)
Journal of Medical Ethics
2024
Rodriguez E, McFarland CW, Law ME, Ramirez IE, Brower JE (2023)
Journal of Medical Ethics
2023
Lang L, Gerold J, Little E, McFarland C, Tawe B, Jain R, Shen FX (2024)
AJOB Neuroscience
2024
Talks & Presentations
Invited Talks & Symposia
Symposium — Boston, MA 2024
Beyond the Biology of Trauma: Genetic, Epigenetic, and Neurological Risks and Their Interactions with the Real-World Environment
International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies 2024 · with Garrison-Desany HM, Webb EK
Invited Talk — Lucca, Italy 2026
Advancing Neurotech Justice in Youth Digital Mental Health: Insights from an Interdisciplinary Workshop
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2026
Invited Talk — Lucca, Italy 2026
Should AI Serve as Surrogates for Patient Decision-Making? AI-Driven Psychotherapy as a Case Study
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2026 · with Pace JM
Invited Talk — Munich, Germany 2025
All in My Head? Brain Morphology, Social Determinants of Health, and Neuroethics in Adult PTSD
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2025
Invited Talk — Oxford, UK 2024
A Neurobiological Framework for Global Health in Law and Policy Decision-Making
Oxford Global Health & Bioethics International Conference 2024 · with Pace JM
Invited Talk — Boston, MA 2024
Investigating the Impact of Socioeconomic Status and Demographic Determinants on Trauma Recovery and Neural Functioning
MGH Center for Law, Brain & Behavior Law & Neuroscience Workshop · with Garrison-Desany HM, Denckla CA
Invited Talk — Cambridge, MA 2024
Psychopathologized Identities: The Weaponization of Neuroscience in Law and Ethics
25th Anniversary of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study
Select Posters
Poster — Oxford, UK 2026
Medial Temporal Lobe Alterations and Disrupted Midbrain-Striatal Reward Signalling in First-Episode Psychosis
Oxford Neuroscience Symposium 2026
Poster — San Diego, CA 2025
New Strategies for Promoting Equitable, Ethical, and Responsible Deployment of Neurotechnology in Society
SfN Neuroscience 2025 · with Lázaro-Muñoz G, Shen FX, Williamson T
Poster — San Diego, CA 2025
Expanding and Sustaining Resources for Neuroscience and Society Career Development
SfN Neuroscience 2025 · McIntee F, Rodriguez E, McFarland CW, Akinmusire S, Connor C, Mitchell B, Elnaw A, Shen FX
Poster — Munich, Germany 2025
Defining and Advancing Neurotech Justice
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2025 · with Rodríguez E, Furrer RA, Versalovic E et al.
Poster — Munich, Germany 2025
A Case for the Existence and Salience of Mental Invasiveness in Pharmacotherapies
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2025
Poster — Munich, Germany 2025
Language, Stigma, and Neuropsychiatry in Limited English Proficiency Populations
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2025 · with Pace JM
Poster — Munich, Germany 2025
Improving Journal Author Guidance to Address Ethical Challenges in the Utilization of Race and Ethnicity Population Descriptors in Human Neuroscience Research
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2025 · Lang L, Gerold J, McFarland CW, Shen FX
Poster — Boston, MA 2025
All in My Head? Brain Structure Morphology and Socioenvironmental Factors in the Symptomatology of Adult Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
MGH Celebration of Science 2025
Poster — Oxford, UK 2025
Neuroscience in the Courtroom: A Comparative Study of Global Legal Practices and Stakeholder Perspectives Towards Neuroscientific Evidence
Oxford Global Health & Bioethics International Conference 2025 · with Pace JM, Gordon JV
Poster — Chicago, IL 2024
Brain Region Volumes and Socioenvironmental Factors in the Symptom Severity of Adult Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the AURORA Cohort
SfN Neuroscience 2024 · with Garrison-Desany HM, Denckla CA
Poster — Chicago, IL 2024
Innovating Judicial Education in Neuroscience: Lessons from a Co-Created Pilot Program
SfN Neuroscience 2024 · with Shen FX
Poster — Chicago, IL 2024
Expanding Neuroscience and Society Impact Through the Dana Foundation Career Network in Neuroscience & Society
SfN Neuroscience 2024 · Rodriguez E, McFarland CW, Ramirez I, Law M, Balusu C, Stevens I, Steiner A, Shen FX
Poster — Montréal, Canada 2024
The Role of Brain Morphology and Socioenvironmental Factors in the Pathophysiology and Symptom Severity of Adult Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Society for Research in Psychopathology 2024 · with Garrison-Desany HM, Webb EK
Poster — Oxford, UK 2024
Global Psychiatry and Mental Invasiveness in Neuropsychiatric Therapeutics
Oxford Global Health & Bioethics International Conference 2024 · with Gordon JV, Pace JM
Poster — Cambridge, MA 2024
The Role of Brain Morphology and Social Determinants in the Pathophysiology and Symptom Severity in Adult Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Harvard Undergraduate Neuroscience & Mental Health Research Conference 2024 · with Garrison-Desany HM, Denckla C
Poster — Rockville, MD 2024
A Critical Re-examination of Population Descriptors in Human Neuroscience Research
10th Annual BRAIN Initiative Conference 2024 · Lang L, McFarland CW, Tawe B, Jain R, Little E, Huang SY, Jackson JD, Shen FX
Poster — Baltimore, MD 2024
Always-On DBS and Portable MRI Evidence in the Courtroom: Preventing Misuse and Promoting Justice
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2024 · Holloway S, Stevens I, Kim R, McFarland CW, Williams K et al.
Select Awards & Honors
2026 · Stanford
Knight-Hennessy Scholarship
Offered full graduate funding and selection to the Knight-Hennessy cohort.
2026 · Oxford
Qualifying Exam Prize
Recognized by the Oxford Board of Examiners for the highest score in the cohort on the MSc Neuroscience qualifying examination.
2026 · International Neuroethics Society
Top Abstract Award (3×)
Three abstracts recognized with the Top Abstract Award at a single International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting, Lucca, Italy.
2025 · Oxford
Clarendon Scholarship
“When selecting Clarendon scholars, the University has only one goal in mind: to choose the best students worldwide, as decided by experts in each student’s field.” Ranked 1st of 427 candidates by the Oxford Neuroscience Department; offered full funding and living stipend.
2025 · Harvard
Harvard–UK Frank Knox Memorial Fellowship
“Awarded annually to one outstanding Harvard senior for one year of fully-funded study and living costs at any university in the British Commonwealth.”
2025 · Harvard
Highest Honors in Neuroscience
Awarded by the Harvard Neuroscience Department for the senior honors thesis on brain morphology and PTSD.
2025 · International Neuroethics Society
Top Abstract Award
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2025, Munich, Germany.
2025 · International Neuroethics Society
Travel Award
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2025.
2025 · Harvard
Banga Social Innovation Thesis Award
Harvard University award for thesis work with exceptional social innovation impact.
2025 · Harvard
Mary G. Roberts Mind, Brain and Behavior Thesis Award
Harvard University thesis award for outstanding work at the intersection of mind, brain, and behavior.
2024 · Broad Institute
Biology of Trauma Early Career Research Award
Recognized as the most promising early-career research scholar in psychiatry at the International Society of Traumatic Stress Studies 2024. Award presented by The Broad Institute Biology of Trauma Initiative.
2024 · Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience
Travel Award
One of 18 undergraduates worldwide selected for outstanding research and aptitude in the neurosciences, providing funding to attend SfN 2024.
2024 · Society for Research in Psychopathology
Conference Award
“This award recognizes an exceptional young scholar in the field of psychopathology, who has shown considerable promise and productivity in the formative years of their career.”
2024 · International Neuroethics Society
Best Undergraduate Academic Paper
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2024.
2024 · U.S. Congress
Early Career Policy Ambassador to U.S. Congress
One of 10 neuroscientists nationally — and the only undergraduate — selected to lead solo advocacy sessions with Members of Congress.
2024 · International Neuroethics Society
Outstanding Poster Award
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2024, Baltimore, MD.
2024 · Radcliffe Institute
Carol K. Pforzheimer Fellow
Independent archival fellowship on the weaponization of neuroscience in 18th–21st century law.
2024 · Harvard
Lester Kissel Grant in Practical Ethics
Harvard University grant supporting original research in practical ethics.
2024 · Harvard
Cordeiro Research Fellow
Harvard Department of Global Health & Health Policy.
2024 · Harvard
Harvard College Research Program Award
Harvard University award supporting undergraduate research.
2024 · Harvard
Harvard College Conference Awards
Harvard University funding for presentation of research at academic conferences.
2024 · The Hastings Center
Hastings Center Summer Bioethics Scholar
Residential summer bioethics scholarship at The Hastings Center.
2023 · Pedro Zamora Foundation
Pedro Zamora Young Leaders & Social Justice Award
Recognizing young leaders advancing social justice through advocacy and scholarship.
2023 · Harvard
Harvard Center for Public Service & Engaged Scholarship Fellow
Harvard University fellowship for public service and engaged scholarship.
2023 · Harvard
John Harvard Scholar
Awarded for academic excellence across multiple years at Harvard College.
2023 · Harvard
Detur Book Prize
Oldest award at Harvard College, recognizing academic excellence. First awarded in 1643.
Mentorship & Community

Grateful for incredible mentors — and happy to pay it forward!

I've been far too lucky with the people I've gotten to learn from. Francis Shen, Christy Denckla, Caroline Montojo, Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz, Josh Greene, Steve Hyman (and many others) have been far kinder and more generous with their time than I deserved. Their mentorship has shaped everything about how I think and work.

I led a publication on mentoring in neuroscience and society careers, drawing on lessons from the Dana Foundation Career Network — because I think pathways into this field should be clearer and more equitable for everyone.

Supported by the Dana Foundation (who inspired this site's colors!), I also helped to build neuroXcareers, a free platform connecting students and early-career researchers with mentors, resources, and opportunities across neuroscience and neurolaw. It grew to reach over 15,000 people across 29 countries and 306 institutions — stop by!

Happy to help!

If you're navigating the JD/PhD path, applying to graduate school, thinking about neuroscience careers, or just want to talk about research — please reach out. I mean it!

Whether it's reviewing application materials, talking through research directions, or just having a conversation, I'm genuinely glad to connect.

Get in touch →
Visit neuroXcareers →

Reach out!

I love conversations at the edges of disciplines. Feel free to get in touch about research, collaborations, or just to exchange ideas.