Stanford University

CraigW.McFarland

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About Me

Synapsing neuroscience, law,
and society

Craig McFarland

Hi, I'm Craig (Waldence)! I'm an incoming JD/PhD in Neuroscience student at Stanford University, where I will study as a Knight-Hennessy Scholar. Currently, I'm completing my MSc in Neuroscience at the University of Oxford with the kind support of the Clarendon Scholarship and Harvard–UK Fellowship. Before Oxford, I served as a Postbaccalaureate Researcher at Mass General Hospital, and completed my A.B. in Neuroscience at Harvard College.

I'm most interested in the circuit-level mechanisms and structural abnormalities underlying neuropsychiatric disorders and behavior, particularly as it relates to vulnerable communities. I primarily work with multimodal human neuroimaging (e.g., fMRI, MRS, DTI), spatial transcriptomics, and brain stimulation (e.g., transcranial ultrasound stimulation), alongside cross-species methods comparing mice and human neuroanatomy. Using neuroscience, I hope we can redefine mental illness, and treat better those who have it in our clinics and within our society.

I'm also deeply interested in moral philosophy and advocate of neurolaw, and frequently work with The Dana Foundation for Neuroscience and Society, lawyers, judges, Congressmembers, and justice-involved youth to bridge neuroscience with society. There are always extraordinary connections to be synapsed between disciplines, and I see neuroscience as a powerful tool for social good.

Outside of all-things-neuroscience, I really love 80's music, Beach House, hyraxes, rowing, exploring every coffee shop in a city, being a half-good baker, and being from the unequivocal best state: Florida! This website has also been a fun (and evolving) coding project of mine. If you ever find any bugs, please let me know!

Education
2026–Present
Stanford University
PhD, Neuroscience
Knight-Hennessy Scholar
Current
2026–Present
Stanford Law School
Current
2025–2026
University of Oxford
MSc, Neuroscience
Distinction
Clarendon Scholar
Harvard–UK Fellow
2020–2025
Harvard College
AB, Neuroscience
Highest Honors
Certificate in Mind, Brain, and Behavior Studies
Research
Research Focus

I see neuroscience as a powerful (and awe-inspiring) tool for societal good.

I leverage multimodal neuroimaging, brain stimulation, spatial transcriptomics, and cross-species approaches to characterize our circuits, with the aim to better understand human behavior and treat neurological and psychiatric disorders. Alongside this, I study the law and ethics that govern how neuroscience enters society, be it in courtrooms, clinical care, or policy. Ultimately, I hope to redefine how we categorize brain disorders, and how we treat those living with them.

Current

Mitra Lab

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University
PI: Anish Mitra
  • Patient-Specific Targets for Bidirectional Brain Stimulation

    Developing a novel TMS–fMRI protocol to measure stimulation-evoked changes in brain networks. Leading a manuscript that models where neural activity sequences begin and end, and which nodes they travel through, to identify patient-specific targets for minimally invasive, bidirectional stimulation in treatment-resistant psychiatric disorders.

Current

Butts Pauly Lab

Department of Radiology, Stanford University
PI: Kim Butts Pauly
  • Ultrasound Stimulation of Deep Subcortical Circuits

    Leading development of image-guided ultrasound stimulation approaches to test the causal contributions of distinct subcortical structures to brain function.

Current

Valera Lab

Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging
PI: Eve M. Valera
  • Neuroimaging of Domestic Violence Survivors

    Leading different projects to understand the neurological and psychiatric sequelae of intimate partner violence, including how cumulative partner-inflicted brain injury shapes cognitive outcomes and how subcortical structure volumes relate to symptom presentation.

Current

Department of Psychiatry

Massachusetts General Hospital
PI: David A. Silbersweig
  • Focused Ultrasound for Circuit-Level Precision Neuropsychiatry

    Leading a project using focused ultrasound stimulation as a causal tool and treatment for brain circuit-level precision neuropsychiatry.

Apr 2025 – Sep 2026

Cognitive Neuroecology Lab

Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford
PI: Rogier B. Mars & Rob A. McCutcheon
  • Neuroanatomical Subtypes of Schizophrenia: Cross-Species Analysis

    Investigating subtypes using structural MRI and machine learning–derived canonical brain maps, linking human brain phenotypes to genetic mouse models of schizophrenia (e.g., 22q11del, Nrxn1α) through cross-species spatial transcriptomics. Homologous gene expression from the Allen Human and Mouse Brain Atlases projects human subtype maps and mouse mutant phenotypes into a shared space, assigning candidate molecular pathways to each human subtype.

Dec 2025 – Apr 2026

Brain Network Dynamics Unit

Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford
PI: Helen C. Barron
  • Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation of the Human Hippocampus

    Using transcranial ultrasound stimulation to causally modulate the human hippocampus, enabling direct interrogation of deep memory circuits previously inaccessible to non-invasive stimulation.

  • Hippocampal–Midbrain Mechanisms of Psychosis: A 7T Neuroimaging Study

    Leading a project using multimodal 7T neuroimaging (fMRI, MRS, structural MRI), psychometric data and behavioral measures in first-episode psychosis patients and controls.

Dec 2024 – Sep 2025

Neurotech Justice Accelerator

Mass General Brigham
PI: Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz
  • Psychiatric Polygenic Risk Scores in Clinical Care

    First-author manuscript on integrating psychiatric polygenic risk scores into clinical care, in collaboration with Harvard Medical School, Mass General Hospital, and Baylor College of Medicine. Co-led and developed the inaugural Neurotech Justice Summer Research Fellowship, mentoring six undergraduate fellows.

Jul 2023 – Sep 2025

Law, Ethics, Neuroscience & Artificial Intelligence Lab

Harvard Medical School & University of Minnesota
PI: Francis X. Shen
  • Generalizability in Human Neuroimaging Studies

    Worked with REACH for BRAIN to examine issues of diversity and barriers to generalizability in human neuroimaging research.

  • Neuroscience Evidence in the Courtroom

    Assessed a pilot program educating 20 judges on neuroscience and its impact on judicial decision-making. In tandem, compared neuroscience evidence standards between the U.S., U.K., and Switzerland.

  • Expanding Neuroscience and Society Engagement: A Pilot Survey of R1 Neuroscience Principal Investigators

    Surveyed hundreds of R1 neuroscience principal investigators on barriers and opportunities for translating neuroscience research to society. First-author manuscript under review.

  • Non-Invasive Neurotechnology and Digital Tools for Psychiatric Diagnosis: A Scoping Review of Ethical, Legal, and Societal Issues

    Co-first-authored manuscript, under review, mapping the ethical, legal, and societal issues raised by non-invasive neurotechnologies and digital tools used in psychiatric diagnosis.

Jan 2024 – Jan 2025

Emerging Neurotechnologies

Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University
PI: Francis X. Shen
  • Emerging Neurotechnologies & Youth Mental Health

    Organized a multi-day research seminar at the Radcliffe Institute bringing together senior figures from neuroscience, AI, technology, and industry. First-authored a publication in NPP: Digital Psychiatry & Neuroscience on leveraging neurotechnologies for equitable youth mental health impact.

    With: Benjamin Silverman & Donnella Comeau
  • Psychopathologized Identities: A History of Neuroscience & Law

    Archival project tracing how neuroscience has been weaponized to pathologize marginalized identities across 18th–21st century law and medicine. Presented at the 25th Anniversary of the Radcliffe Institute.

    Funding: Carol K. Pforzheimer Fellowship, Radcliffe Institute
Feb 2022 – Jan 2025

The Denckla Lab

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
PI: Christy Denckla
  • Brain Structure Morphology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

    First-author manuscript in preparation. 120-page honors thesis investigating how brain structure predicts PTSD symptomatology, and how neuroanatomy–PTSD relationships differ across sex, SES, and race in the AURORA cohort. Received 11 research awards.

Feb 2024 – Jul 2024

Neurodisparities & Health Justice Lab

Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital
PI: Altaf Saadi
  • Assessed stigma and traumatic brain injury among survivors of domestic violence through thematic analysis of interviews conducted in English and Spanish.

May 2021 – Jan 2022

Data and Systems Science Lab

Harvard Medical School
PI: Mohammad S. Jalali
  • Modeled causal relationships between preterm birth and infant developmental outcomes using causal loop diagrams, alongside a systematic review of preterm birth and related developmental issues.

Publications
Published & In Press
McFarland CW, Merner A, Trotter PM, Martinez AC, Ginn LA, Frumovitz J, Ayton DM, Soda T, Storch EAW, Pereira S, Lázaro-Muñoz G (2026)
medRxiv · Preprint
2026
McFarland CW, Valera EM (2026)
medRxiv · Preprint
2026
McFarland CW, Kucyi A, Valera EM (2026)
bioRxiv · Preprint
2026
McFarland CW, Klein-Flügge MK, Barron HC, Mancini V (2026)
PsyArXiv · Preprint
2026
McFarland CW, Comeau DS, Abdi S, Avanaki MA, Celi L, Silverman B, Shen FX (2026)
NPP: Digital Psychiatry & Neuroscience
2026
McFarland CW, Law ME, Ramirez IE, Rodriguez E, et al., Shen FX (2025)
AJOB Neuroscience
2025
McFarland CW, Pace JM, Rodriguez E, Law M, Ramirez IE (2024)
Journal of Medical Ethics
2024
McFarland CW, Rodriguez E, Pace JM, Brower JE (2024)
Journal of Medical Ethics
2024
McFarland CW, Pace JM (2024)
American Journal of Bioethics
2024
McFarland CW, Law ME, Ramirez IE, Rodriguez E, et al. (2024)
American Journal of Bioethics
2024
Rodriguez E, Balusu C, Chandra M, McFarland CW, Law ME, Ramirez I (2024)
Journal of Medical Ethics
2024
Rodriguez E, McFarland CW, Law ME, Ramirez IE, Brower JE (2023)
Journal of Medical Ethics
2023
Lang L, Gerold J, Little E, McFarland C, Tawe B, Jain R, Shen FX (2024)
Frontiers in Neuroimaging
2026
Under Review
Focused ultrasound as a causal tool and treatment for brain circuit-level precision neuropsychiatry
McFarland CW, Silbersweig DA
Under Review
Expanding Neuroscience and Society Engagement: A Pilot Survey of R1 Neuroscience Principal Investigators
McFarland CW, Person K, Kennedy Person, Tobel TW, Shen FX
Under Review
Non-Invasive Neurotechnology and Digital Tools for Psychiatric Diagnosis: A Scoping Review of Ethical, Legal, and Societal Issues
Law ME*, McFarland CW*, Ramirez IE, Stevens I, Lu N, Shen FX · *co-first authors
Under Review
In Preparation
Neuronal health determines whether cognitive reserve predicts memory after brain injury
McFarland CW, Cho KIK, Gönenç A, Joseph Denk AL, Lin AP, McComas S, Pasternak O, Ratai E, Valera EM
In Preparation
Hippocampal Enlargement Predicts Memory-Related PTSD Symptoms
McFarland CW, Garrison-Desany H, Denckla CA
In Preparation
Thalamic Volume Shortly After Trauma Predicts Future Intrusive Memories
McFarland CW, Garrison-Desany H, Denckla CA
In Preparation
Limbic Structure Volumes Predict Neurological, but Not Psychiatric, Symptoms in Women Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence
McFarland CW, Valera EM
In Preparation
Neuroscience and Emerging Adult Justice Programs in the United States
Lian D, Kandeshwarth R, McFarland CW, Shen FX
In Preparation
Innovating Judicial Education in Neuroscience: Lessons from a Co-Created Pilot Program
McFarland CW, Shen FX
In Preparation
Talks & Presentations
Science Communication

Science matters most when it's outside the lab!

I'm a great proponent of science communication. I've presented first-authored research at 19 academic conferences across the US, UK, Italy, Canada, and Germany, and have presented my research to Congressmembers, judges, and general audiences alike.

Select Invited Talks & Symposia
Symposium · Boston, MA 2024
Beyond the Biology of Trauma: Genetic, Epigenetic, and Neurological Risks and Their Interactions with the Real-World Environment
International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies 2024 · with Garrison-Desany HM, Webb EK
Invited Talk · Lucca, Italy 2026
Advancing Neurotech Justice in Youth Digital Mental Health: Insights from an Interdisciplinary Workshop
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2026
Invited Talk · Lucca, Italy 2026
Should AI Serve as Surrogates for Patient Decision-Making? AI-Driven Psychotherapy as a Case Study
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2026 · with Pace JM
Invited Talk · Munich, Germany 2025
All in My Head? Brain Morphology, Social Determinants of Health, and Neuroethics in Adult PTSD
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2025
Symposium · Boston, MA 2025
Adult Patient Perspectives on Psychiatric Polygenic Risk Scores
Neurotech Justice Accelerator at Mass General Brigham Symposium 2025 · with Merner AR, Trotter PM, Martinez AC, Soda T, Storch EA, Pereira S, Lázaro-Muñoz G
Invited Talk · Oxford, UK 2024
A Neurobiological Framework for Global Health in Law and Policy Decision-Making
Oxford Global Health & Bioethics International Conference 2024 · with Pace JM
Invited Talk · Boston, MA 2024
Investigating the Impact of Socioeconomic Status and Demographic Determinants on Trauma Recovery and Neural Functioning
MGH Center for Law, Brain & Behavior Law & Neuroscience Workshop · with Garrison-Desany HM, Denckla CA
Invited Talk · Cambridge, MA 2024
Psychopathologized Identities: The Weaponization of Neuroscience in Law and Ethics
25th Anniversary of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study
Select Posters
Poster · Stanford, CA 2026
Genetic Mouse Models of Schizophrenia Do Not Capture Human Neuroanatomical Subtypes: A Novel Cross-Species Approach
6th Annual Precision Mental Health Symposium 2026 · with McCutcheon RA, Mars RB
Poster · Stanford, CA 2026
Partner-Inflicted Brain Injury May Cognitively Age Survivors by Over a Decade
6th Annual Precision Mental Health Symposium 2026 · with Valera EM
Poster · Oxford, UK 2026
Medial Temporal Lobe Alterations and Disrupted Midbrain-Striatal Reward Signalling in First-Episode Psychosis
Oxford Neuroscience Symposium 2026
Poster · San Diego, CA 2025
New Strategies for Promoting Equitable, Ethical, and Responsible Deployment of Neurotechnology in Society
SfN Neuroscience 2025 · with Lázaro-Muñoz G, Shen FX, Williamson T
Poster · San Diego, CA 2025
Expanding and Sustaining Resources for Neuroscience and Society Career Development
SfN Neuroscience 2025 · McIntee F, Rodriguez E, McFarland CW, Akinmusire S, Connor C, Mitchell B, Elnaw A, Shen FX
Poster · Munich, Germany 2025
Defining and Advancing Neurotech Justice
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2025 · with Rodríguez E, Furrer RA, Versalovic E et al.
Poster · Munich, Germany 2025
A Case for the Existence and Salience of Mental Invasiveness in Pharmacotherapies
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2025
Poster · Munich, Germany 2025
Language, Stigma, and Neuropsychiatry in Limited English Proficiency Populations
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2025 · with Pace JM
Poster · Munich, Germany 2025
Improving Journal Author Guidance to Address Ethical Challenges in the Utilization of Race and Ethnicity Population Descriptors in Human Neuroscience Research
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2025 · Lang L, Gerold J, McFarland CW, Shen FX
Poster · Boston, MA 2025
All in My Head? Brain Structure Morphology and Socioenvironmental Factors in the Symptomatology of Adult Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
MGH Celebration of Science 2025
Poster · Oxford, UK 2025
Neuroscience in the Courtroom: A Comparative Study of Global Legal Practices and Stakeholder Perspectives Towards Neuroscientific Evidence
Oxford Global Health & Bioethics International Conference 2025 · with Pace JM, Gordon JV
Poster · Chicago, IL 2024
Brain Region Volumes and Socioenvironmental Factors in the Symptom Severity of Adult Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the AURORA Cohort
SfN Neuroscience 2024 · with Garrison-Desany HM, Denckla CA
Poster · Chicago, IL 2024
Innovating Judicial Education in Neuroscience: Lessons from a Co-Created Pilot Program
SfN Neuroscience 2024 · with Shen FX
Poster · Chicago, IL 2024
Expanding Neuroscience and Society Impact Through the Dana Foundation Career Network in Neuroscience & Society
SfN Neuroscience 2024 · Rodriguez E, McFarland CW, Ramirez I, Law M, Balusu C, Stevens I, Steiner A, Shen FX
Poster · Montréal, Canada 2024
The Role of Brain Morphology and Socioenvironmental Factors in the Pathophysiology and Symptom Severity of Adult Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Society for Research in Psychopathology 2024 · with Garrison-Desany HM, Webb EK
Poster · Oxford, UK 2024
Global Psychiatry and Mental Invasiveness in Neuropsychiatric Therapeutics
Oxford Global Health & Bioethics International Conference 2024 · with Gordon JV, Pace JM
Poster · Cambridge, MA 2024
The Role of Brain Morphology and Social Determinants in the Pathophysiology and Symptom Severity in Adult Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Harvard Undergraduate Neuroscience & Mental Health Research Conference 2024 · with Garrison-Desany HM, Denckla C
Poster · Rockville, MD 2024
A Critical Re-examination of Population Descriptors in Human Neuroscience Research
10th Annual BRAIN Initiative Conference 2024 · Lang L, McFarland CW, Tawe B, Jain R, Little E, Huang SY, Jackson JD, Shen FX
Poster · Baltimore, MD 2024
Always-On DBS and Portable MRI Evidence in the Courtroom: Preventing Misuse and Promoting Justice
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2024 · Holloway S, Stevens I, Kim R, McFarland CW, Williams K et al.
Select Awards & Honors
2026 · Stanford
Precision Mental Health Best Poster Award
Awarded at the 6th Annual Precision Mental Health Symposium, Stanford, CA.
2026 · Society for Research in Psychopathology
President’s Award
Awarded by the Society for Research in Psychopathology.
2026 · Oxford
Oxford Neuroscience Qualifying Exam Prize
Recognized by Board of Examiners for strongest overall performance in the Oxford Neuroscience examinations.
2026 · International Neuroethics Society
Top Abstract Award (2×)
Two abstracts selected among the top 15 abstracts across the hundreds submitted to the three sites of the 2026 International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting.
2025 · Oxford
Clarendon Scholarship
“When selecting Clarendon scholars, the University has only one goal in mind: to choose the best students worldwide, as decided by experts in each student’s field.” Ranked 1st of 427 candidates by the Oxford Neuroscience Department; offered full funding and living stipend.
2025 · Harvard
Harvard–UK Frank Knox Memorial Fellowship
“Awarded annually to one outstanding Harvard senior for one year of fully-funded study and living costs at any university in the British Commonwealth.”
2025 · Harvard
Highest Honors in Neuroscience
A serious matter requiring collective consideration of the Harvard faculty based on outstanding academic performance, thesis, and defense. .
2025 · International Neuroethics Society
Top Abstract Award
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2025, Munich, Germany.
2025 · International Neuroethics Society
Travel Award
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2025.
2025 · Harvard
Banga Social Innovation Thesis Award
Harvard University award for thesis work with exceptional social innovation impact.
2025 · Harvard
Mary G. Roberts Mind, Brain and Behavior Thesis Award
Harvard University thesis award for outstanding work at the intersection of mind, brain, and behavior.
2024 · Broad Institute
Biology of Trauma Early Career Research Award
Recognized as the most promising early-career research scholar in psychiatry at the International Society of Traumatic Stress Studies 2024. Award presented by The Broad Institute Biology of Trauma Initiative.
2024 · Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience
Travel Award
One of 18 undergraduates worldwide selected for outstanding research and aptitude in the neurosciences, providing funding to attend SfN 2024.
2024 · Society for Research in Psychopathology
Conference Award
“This award recognizes an exceptional young scholar in the field of psychopathology, who has shown considerable promise and productivity in the formative years of their career.”
2024 · International Neuroethics Society
Best Undergraduate Academic Paper
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2024.
2024 · U.S. Congress
Early Career Policy Ambassador to U.S. Congress
One of 10 neuroscientists nationally, and the only undergraduate, selected to lead solo advocacy sessions with Members of Congress.
2024 · International Neuroethics Society
Outstanding Poster Award
International Neuroethics Society Annual Meeting 2024, Baltimore, MD.
2024 · Radcliffe Institute
Carol K. Pforzheimer Fellow
Competitive research fellowship to support archival research on the weaponization of neuroscience in 18th–21st century law.
2024 · Harvard
Lester Kissel Grant in Practical Ethics
Harvard University grant supporting original research in practical ethics.
2024 · Harvard
Cordeiro Research Fellow
Competitive research fellowship from the Harvard Department of Global Health & Health Policy to support thesis research.
2024 · Harvard
Harvard College Research Program Award
Harvard University award supporting undergraduate research.
2024 · Harvard
Harvard College Conference Awards
Harvard University funding for presentation of research at academic conferences.
2024 · The Hastings Center
Hastings Center Summer Bioethics Scholar
One of 20 selected for summer bioethics scholarship at The Hastings Center.
2023 · Pedro Zamora Foundation
Pedro Zamora Young Leaders & Social Justice Award
Recognizing young leaders advancing social justice through advocacy and scholarship.
2023 · Harvard
Harvard Center for Public Service & Engaged Scholarship Fellow
Harvard University fellowship for public service and engaged scholarship.
2023 · Harvard
John Harvard Scholar
Awarded for academic excellence across multiple years at Harvard College.
2023 · Harvard
Detur Book Prize
Oldest award at Harvard College, recognizing academic excellence.
2021 · Spotify
Top 0.1% Listener of Beach House
Mentorship & Community

Grateful for incredible mentors

I've been far too lucky with the people I've gotten to learn from. Francis Shen, Christy Denckla, Caroline Montojo, Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz, Josh Greene, Steve Hyman (and many others) have been far kinder and more generous with their time than I deserved.

I led a publication on mentoring in neuroscience and society careers, drawing on lessons from the Dana Foundation for Neuroscience and Society Career Network, because I think pathways into this field should be clearer and more equitable for everyone.

Academia is a black box! And, sometimes, unjustly so. I’m always happy to help, and some of my most fulfilling moments have been cheering on people I have supported.

If you’re applying to PhDs, law school, or both, please reach out! I am more than happy to give my advice and look over any application materials. Many of my favorite projects have also been independent research collaborations, and I’m always happy to chat about that as well. I mean it!

Get in touch →
Craig and his Oxford neuroscience cohort in academic dress on a stone staircase
The coolest Oxford neuroscientists [colorized]

Reach out!